02 November, 2009

Poem of the Day: Dies Irae

Today is All Souls Day, the commemoration of all the souls departed. All Souls Day is the occasion of one of the Middle Ages' (and Western Civilization's) most famous poems, the Dies Irae. Subsequently it's also one of the most famous Gregorian chants. In the context of the All Souls Day Mass, it is sung as a sequence and comes in the Mass right before the Gospel. Here is a video with the text and music, and below that is the translation:



Day of wrath! O day of mourning!
See fulfilled the prophets' warning,
Heaven and earth in ashes burning!

Oh, what fear man's bosom rendeth,
when from heaven the Judge descendeth,
on whose sentence all dependeth.

Wondrous sound the trumpet flingeth;
through earth's sepulchers it ringeth;
all before the throne it bringeth.

Death is struck, and nature quaking,
all creation is awaking,
to its Judge an answer making.

Lo! the book, exactly worded,
wherein all hath been recorded:
thence shall judgment be awarded.

When the Judge his seat attaineth,
and each hidden deed arraigneth,
nothing unavenged remaineth.

What shall I, frail man, be pleading?
Who for me be interceding,
when the just are mercy needing?

King of Majesty tremendous,
who dost free salvation send us,
Fount of pity, then befriend us!

Think, good Jesus, my salvation
cost thy wondrous Incarnation;
leave me not to reprobation!

Faint and weary, thou hast sought me,
on the cross of suffering bought me.
shall such grace be vainly brought me?

Righteous Judge! for sin's pollution
grant thy gift of absolution,
ere the day of retribution.

Guilty, now I pour my moaning,
all my shame with anguish owning;
spare, O God, thy suppliant groaning!

Thou the sinful woman savedst;
thou the dying thief forgavest;
and to me a hope vouchsafest.

Worthless are my prayers and sighing,
yet, good Lord, in grace complying,
rescue me from fires undying!

With thy favored sheep O place me;
nor among the goats abase me;
but to thy right hand upraise me.

While the wicked are confounded,
doomed to flames of woe unbounded
call me with thy saints surrounded.

Low I kneel, with heart submission,
see, like ashes, my contrition;
help me in my last condition.

Ah! that day of tears and mourning!
From the dust of earth returning
man for judgment must prepare him;
Spare, O God, in mercy spare him!

Lord, all pitying, Jesus blest,
grant them thine eternal rest. Amen.

(This is a poetic translation. A literal one can be found here)

3 comments:

Ruth said...

this was sung at Mass! the guys alternated verses with the women. it was very beautiful! All Souls' day is one of my favorite days, annd the Mass was very well done

CeeCee said...

You have to hyperlink me if you use "poem of the..." It's a trademarked phrase.

Ross said...

I don't know how to put hyperlinks in titles. Anyone who reads this entry, please click on CeeCee's name and look at her series of poems of the week.